Nindhita Febri Anugraeni, NIM 21.122.1.042. “Upaya Tahanan Pendamping Dalam Meningkatkan Pschological Well-Being Di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas 1 Surakarta”, Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh tahanan pendamping (tamping) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis (psychological well-being) selama menjalani masa tahanan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas 1 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi fenomenologi terhadap empat subjek yang telah ditetapkan sebagai tamping di berbagai divisi, seperti kesehatan, bimkeg, Banhukluh, dan keagamaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode keabsahan data yang digunakan yakni triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para tahanan pendamping melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka, seperti mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan, mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, melibatkan diri dalam aktivitas bermakna sesuai peran tamping, membangun hubungan sosial yang positif, serta menyusun tujuan hidup yang baru. Upaya-upaya tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan dimensi psychological well-being menurut teori Ryff, yang meliputi penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, otonomi, penguasaan lingkungan, tujuan hidup, dan pengembangan diri. Dengan demikian, peran sebagai tahanan pendamping terbukti berkontribusi positif dalam membantu narapidana menjalani masa tahanan secara lebih sehat secara psikologis.

Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, tahanan pendamping, rumah tahanan 
ABSTRACT

Nindhita Febri Anugraeni, Student ID 21.122.1.042. “The Efforts of Inmate Assistants in Enhancing Psychological Well-Being at the Class 1 State Detention Center of Surakarta”, Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da’wah, State Islamic University of Raden Mas Said Surakarta.

This study aims to identify and analyze the efforts made by inmate assistants (known as tamping) to enhance their psychological well-being during their detention at the Class 1 State Detention Center of Surakarta. This research employs a qualitative approach using a phenomenological method involving four subjects who were appointed as tamping across various divisions, including health, vocational development (Bimkeg), legal aid and counseling (Banhukluh), and religious affairs. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The data analysis technique involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
The results of the study indicate that the inmate assistants undertook various efforts to maintain and improve their psychological well-being, such as strengthening their relationship with God, participating in religious activities, engaging in meaningful tasks based on their tamping roles, building positive social relationships, and developing new life goals. These efforts contributed to the enhancement of psychological well-being dimensions as proposed by Ryff’s theory, including self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. Thus, the role of inmate assistants has proven to be positively influential in helping inmates undergo their detention period with better psychological resilience.
Keywords: psychological well-being, inmate assistants, state detention center