ABSTRAK
Akmalul Fikri. NIM 211111058: STUDI LIVING QUR’AN TERHADAP
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PEDAGANG MUSLIM DI PASAR KARTASURA
(KAJIAN SURAH AL-MUṬAFFIFῙN). Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir. Fakultas
Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
2025
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis praktik
jual beli yang dilakukan oleh pedagang Muslim di Pasar Kartasura melalui
kerangka studi Living Quran, dengan fokus pada penerapan nilai-nilai surah Al
Muṭaffifīn. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan memahami bagaimana nilai
kejujuran, amanah, dan keadilan dalam ajaran Islam diimplementasikan dalam
aktivitas perdagangan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui
tingkat kesadaran moral pedagang serta faktor-faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang
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mempengaruhi praktik dagang mereka. Pasar Kartasura dipilih sebagai tempat
peneltian karena lokasinya yang strategis, mayoritas pedagang Muslim dan belum
ada penulis yang meneliti pasar Kartasura dari sudut pandang Living Quran.
Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara
mendalam dengan pedagang di Pasar Kartasura, observasi langsung terhadap
kegiatan jual beli, serta studi dokumentasi terhadap transaksi dan kebiasaan pasar.
Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan
interpretatif serta teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan konsep Living Quran,
sehingga memperlihatkan hubungan antara praktik sosial dengan nilai-nilai religius
yang dihayati dan diamalkan oleh para pedagang dan pembeli.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian pedagang di Pasar Kartasura
menjalankan aktivitas jual beli dengan prinsip sesuai ajaran Surah Al-Muṭaffifīn,
meskipun terdapat beberapa praktik yang masih menyimpang seperti pengurangan
timbangan atau penurunan kualitas barang secara diam-diam. Secara umum, praktik
dagang di pasar ini merefleksikan dialektika antara idealitas ajaran Al-Qur’an dan
realitas ekonomi masyarakat, di mana kesadaran moral dan keagamaan pedagang
berperan penting dalam menjaga keberkahan dan kepercayaan dalam transaksi.
Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Kartasura, Living Quran, Pedagang Muslim.
ABSTRACT
Akmalul Fikri. Student ID 211111058: STUDY OF LIVING QUR'AN ON
THE PRACTICE OF BUYING AND SELLING BY MUSLIM TRADERS IN
THE KARTASURA MARKET (STUDY OF SURAH AL-MUṬAFFIFῙN).
Qur'anic Studies and Interpretation. Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah,
Raden Mas Said State Islamic University, Surakarta 2025
This study aims to describe and analyze the buying and selling practices of
Muslim traders in Kartasura Market through the Living Quran study framework,
with a focus on the application of the values of Surah Al-Muṭaffifīn. In addition,
this study aims to understand how the values of honesty, trustworthiness, and
justice in Islamic teachings are implemented in daily trading activities. This study
was conducted to determine the level of moral awareness of traders and the social
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and economic factors that influence their trading practices. Kartasura Market was
chosen as the location for this study because of its strategic location, the majority
of Muslim traders, and the fact that no author has researched Kartasura Market
from the perspective of the Living Quran.
The data collection techniques in this study included in-depth interviews
with traders at Kartasura Market, direct observation of buying and selling
activities, and a documentary study of market transactions and customs. The data
was analyzed qualitatively using an interpretive approach and Anthony Giddens'
structuration theory and the concept of the Living Qur'an, revealing the
relationship between social practices and the religious values lived and practiced
by traders and buyers.
The results of the study show that most traders in Kartasura Market conduct
their buying and selling activities based on the principles of honesty and
trustworthiness in accordance with the teachings of Surah Al-Muṭaffifīn, although
there are still some practices that deviate from these principles, such as reducing
weights or secretly lowering the quality of goods. In general, trading practices in
this market reflect the dialectic between the idealism of the Qur'anic teachings and
the economic reality of society, where the moral and religious awareness of traders
plays an important role in maintaining the blessings and trust in transactions.
Keywords: Buying and Selling, Kartasura, Living Qur'an, Muslim Traders.