ABSTRAK
Fenomena gaya hidup hedonis semakin marak di kalangan mahasiswa,
ditandai dengan perilaku konsumtif demi kesenangan sesaat yang sering kali
mengabaikan konsekuensi jangka panjang. Mahasiswa dengan tingkat syukur dan
self-control yang tinggi secara teori seharusnya memiliki kecenderungan gaya
hidup hedonis yang rendah, namun data awal menunjukan adanya kontradiksi di
mana mahsiswa tetap memperlihatkan perilaku hedonis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara syukur dan self-control dengan
gaya hidup hedonis pada mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional.
Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu metode
pengambilan sampel di mana responden dipilih secara sengaja bedasarkan kriteria
tertentu. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tiga skala psikologis, yaitu skala syukur
bedasarkan aspek Al-Ghazali, skala self-control bedasarkan aspek Averill, serta
skala gaya hidup hedonis bedasarkan aspek Mowen dan Minor. Ketiga instrumen
telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelum digunakan. Analisis data
dilakukan menggunakan regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 16.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara syukur dan self
control dengan gaya hidup hedonis. Secara simultan, syukur dan self-control
berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup hedonis dengan nilai R = 0,181, F = 35,569, Sig
= 0,000 (p < 0,05). Syukur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gaya hidup hedonis
dengan t = -1.698, Sig = 0,090 (p = 0,05). Sedangkan self-control memiliki
hubungan negatif signifikan dengan gaya hidup hedonis dengan nilai t = -3.167, Sig
= 0,002 (p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa self-control memiliki peran
penting dalam menekan kecenderungan gaya hidup hedonis, sehingga
pengembangan self-control dapat menjadi strategi utama dalam upaya membentuk
perilaku hidup yang lebih seimbang.
Kata Kunci : Syukur, Self-Control, Gaya Hidup Hedonis, Mahasiswa UIN Raden
Mas Said Surakarta


ABSTRAC
The phenomenon of a hedonistic lifestyle is increasingly prevalent among
university students, characterized by consumptive behavior for temporary pleasure
that often disregards long-term consequences. In theory, students with a high level
of gratitude and self-control should have a lower tendency toward a hedonistic
lifestyle. However, preliminary data indicate a contradiction in which students still
display hedonistic behavior. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship
between gratitude and self-control with the hedonistic lifestyle among students of
UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.
This research employs a quantitative method with a correlational design.
The sample was selected using purposive sampling, a method in which respondents
are intentionally chosen based on specific criteria. The instruments used consist of
three psychological scales: the gratitude scale based on Al-Ghazali’s aspects, the
self-control scale based on Averill’s aspects, and the hedonistic lifestyle scale based
on Mowen and Minor’s aspects. All three instruments underwent validity and
reliability testing before being used. Data were analyzed using multiple regression
with the assistance of SPSS 16.
The results show a relationship between gratitude and self-control with a
hedonistic lifestyle. Simultaneously, gratitude and self-control influence the
hedonistic lifestyle with R = 0.181, F = 35.569, Sig = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Gratitude
has no significant relationship with a hedonistic lifestyle, with t = -1.698, Sig =
0.090 (p = 0.05). Meanwhile, self-control has a significant negative relationship
with a hedonistic lifestyle, with t = -3.167, Sig = 0.002 (p < 0.05). These findings
indicate that self-control plays an important role in reducing the tendency toward
a hedonistic lifestyle, suggesting that the development of self-control can serve as
a primary strategy in fostering a more balanced way of life.
Keywords: Gratitude, Self-Control, Hedonistic Lifestyle, Students of UIN Raden
Mas Said Surakarta