ULFATUL KHASANAH Primary Author Gadis Deslinda Additional Author mixed material bibliography 2025 Bahasa Indonesia

PSIKOLOGI ISLAM

186 hlm, 30 cm ABSTRAK Ulfatul Khasanah 18.11.41.043. Learned Helplessness Wanita Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Kdrt) Dampingan Yayasan Spek-Ham Surakarta. Psikologi Islam. Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. 2025. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan bentuk kekerasan yang berdampak serius terhadap kondisi psikologis korban, terutama perempuan. Meskipun berbagai bentuk pendampingan telah tersedia, tidak sedikit korban yang tetap bertahan dalam relasi kekerasan dan menunjukkan sikap pasif serta tidak berdaya. Fenomena ini dapat dijelaskan melalui konsep learned helplessness, yaitu kondisi ketika individu merasa tidak memiliki kendali atas situasi buruk yang dialami, sehingga berhenti berusaha untuk mengubah keadaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adala untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai kondisi learned helplessness yang dialami oleh wanita korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dampingan Yayasan SPEK-HAM Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakn metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga informan dengan kriteria informan yang dibutuhkan yaitu; korban KDRT yang masih bertahan dalam pernikahan, dan mendapatkan pendampingan dari SPEK-HAM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, dan observasi non partisipan (non participant). Pemeriksaan kredibiltas menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan member checking. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Moustakas. Tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengurungan persepsi, membuat daftar pernyataan penting, mengelompokkan menjadi tema tema tertentu, dan menulis deskripsi fenomena. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga informan mengalami kondisi learned helplessness, yang ditunjukkan melalui sikap pasif, rasa tidak berdaya, serta ketidakmampuan untuk mengambil keputusan keluar dari hubungan kekerasan. Kekerasan yang mereka alami mencakup kekerasan fisik, psikologis, dan ekonomi. Ketakutan, rasa malu, dan keterikatan emosional menjadi faktor penghambat bagi para korban untuk mencari pertolongan. Dukungan sosial dari lembaga SPEK-HAM, seperti pendampingan psikologis, memberikan dampak positif dalam proses pemulihan. Dua informan mulai menunjukkan kesadaran atas hak mereka dan keberanian untuk mengupayakan perubahan. Namun, satu informan masih menunjukkan kesulitan keluar dari kondisi learned helplessness karena minimnya dukungan sosial dari lingkungan terdekat. Kata Kunci: Learned helplessness, Korban KDRT, Dukungan sosial vii ABSTRACT Ulfatul Khasanah 18.11.41.043. Learned Helplessness Wanita Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Kdrt) Dampingan Yayasan Spek-Ham Surakarta. Psikologi Islam. Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. 2025. Domestic violence (DV) is a form of abuse that has a serious impact on the psychological well-being of its victims, particularly women. Although various forms of support and assistance are available, many victims remain in abusive relationships and exhibit passive and helpless behavior. This phenomenon can be explained through the concept of learned helplessness, a psychological condition in which individuals believe they have no control over adverse situations, leading them to cease efforts to change their circumstances. The aim of this study is to describe the condition of learned helplessness experienced by women who are victims of domestic violence and who receive support from the SPEK-HAM Foundation in Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Three informants participated in the study, selected based on the criteria of being domestic violence victims who remain in their marriages and are receiving assistance from SPEK-HAM. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. The credibility of the data was ensured through source triangulation and member checking. Data analysis followed Moustakas’ phenomenological method, involving processes such as epoche (bracketing), listing significant statements, clustering them into themes, and constructing a textual and structural description of the phenomenon. The results of this study showed that the three informants experienced learned helplessness, as evidenced by their passive attitudes, feelings of powerlessness, and inability to make decisions to leave their abusive relationships. The abuse they experienced included physical, psychological, and economic violence. Fear, shame, and emotional attachment were key inhibiting factors that prevented the victims from seeking help. Social support from SPEK HAM, including psychological counseling, had a positive impact on their recovery process. Two informants began to show awareness of their rights and the courage to seek change. However, one informant continued to struggle with learned helplessness due to a lack of social support from her immediate environment. Keywords: Learned helplessness, domestic violence victims, social support ULFATUL KHASANAH NONE Perpustakaan Fakultas Ushuluddin & Dakwah Open Source Library Management System 2x7.150 KHA l c.1 sk202570139.1 PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN DAKWAH (2X7.150) 2x7.150 KHA l c.1 ABSTRAK HALAMAN JUDUL BAB 1 BAB 2 BAB 3 BAB 4 BAB 5 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN FULL TEKS Cover_181141043.jpg.jpg 13468 2026-05-11 11:31:55 2026-05-11 11:31:55 machine generated