ABSTRAK

Kholifatul Fatkhur Rosiyd, NIM: 21.11.11.024. Konsep Resiliensi dalam Kisah Nabi Ayyub AS (Studi Tafsir Q.S. al-Anbiyā’ 83–84 dan Ṣād 41–44). Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir. Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. 2025.

Penelitian ini mengkaji kisah Nabi Ayyub dalam Q.S. Al-Anbiyā’ ayat 83– 84 dan Q.S. Ṣād ayat 41–44 melalui perspektif resiliensi. Latar belakang penelitian berangkat dari kompleksitas problem kesehatan mental kontemporer yang menuntut integrasi antara nilai spiritual dan psikologi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis nilai-nilai resiliensi yang terkandung dalam penafsiran kisah Nabi Ayyub serta mengkaji relevansinya dengan kehidupan modern. Fokus permasalahan diformulasikan pada dua hal yaitu penafsiran kisah Nabi Ayyub dari kedua ayat tersebut dan keterkaitannya dengan konsep resiliensi psikologis.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah konsep resiliensi dalam perspektif psikologi positif, sementara objek materialnya adalah teks Al-Qur’an yang memuat kisah Nabi Ayyub (Q.S. Al- Anbiyā’ 83–84 dan Q.S. Ṣād 41–44) beserta penafsiran mufasir klasik dan kontemporer, yakni Al-Qurthubi At-Thabari Buya Hamka dan Quraish Shihab. Data primer berupa ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an tersebut, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari kitab tafsir, buku, jurnal, serta penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan tema resiliensi.
Secara teoritis, penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori psikologi positif dan teori resiliensi Grotberg (I have, I am, I can). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran kisah Nabi Ayyub tidak hanya mengandung dimensi teologis, tetapi juga sarat dengan nilai resiliensi seperti sabar, syukur, tawakal, dan optimisme. Implementasinya relevan dengan problematika kesehatan mental masa kini, di mana kisah Nabi Ayyub dapat dijadikan role model dalam membangun ketahanan psikologis berbasis spiritualitas Islam.



Kata Kunci: Resiliensi, Penafsiran, Nabi Ayyub as, Psikologi Positif


ABSTRACT

Kholifatul Fatkhur Rosiyd, Student ID: 21.11.11.024. The Concept of Resilience in the Story of Prophet Ayyub (Job) in the Exegesis of Q.S. al-Anbiyā’ 83–84 and Ṣād 41–44. Department of Qur’anic Studies and Exegesis. Faculty of Islamic Theology and Da’wah, Raden Mas Said State Islamic University, Surakarta. 2025.

This study examines the story of Prophet Ayyub in Q.S. Al-Anbiyā' verses 83–84 and Q.S. Ṣād verses 41–44 through the perspective of resilience. The background of this study stems from the complexity of contemporary mental health problems that require the integration of spiritual values and psychology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the values of resilience contained in the interpretation of the story of Prophet Ayyub and to examine its relevance to modern life. The focus of the problem is formulated in two aspects, namely the interpretation of the story of Prophet Ayyub from the two verses and its relation to the concept of psychological resilience.
This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical library research approach. The formal object of this study is the concept of resilience from a positive psychology perspective, while the material object is the Qur'anic text containing the story of Prophet Ayyub (Q.S. Al-Anbiyā' 83–84 and Q.S. Ṣād 41–44) along with the interpretations classical and contemporary of the exegetes, namely Al-Qurthubi At-Thabari Buya Hamka and Quraish Shihab. The primary data consists of the verses of the Qur'an, while the secondary data comes from tafsir books, books, journals, and previous studies relevant to the theme of resilience.
Theoretically, this study uses the framework of positive psychology and Grotberg's theory of resilience (I have, I am, I can). The results of the study show that the interpretation of the story of Prophet Ayyub not only contains theological dimensions, but is also rich in resilience values such as patience, gratitude, trust in God, and optimism. Its implementation is relevant to current mental health issues, where the story of Prophet Ayyub can be used as a role model in building psychological resilience based on Islamic spirituality.


Keywords: Resilience, Interpretation, Prophet Ayyub as, Positive Psychology