ANISA PUTRI EKA SARI Primary Author Isnanita Noviya Andriyani Additional Author mixed material bibliography 2025 Bahasa Indonesia

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125 hlm, 30 cm ABSTRAK Anisa Putri Eka Sari, 21.12.21.135, PENERAPAN TEKNIK REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DALAM MENGATASI KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA ANAK PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK (PPSA) PAMARDI UTOMO BOYOLALI. Skripsi Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam bagaimana penerapan teknik reward dan punishment dilakukan oleh pihak Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak (PPSA) Pamardi Utomo Boyolali dalam upaya mengatasi kebiasaan merokok yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak panti. Teknik ini dipilih sebagai pendekatan untuk membentuk perilaku yang lebih positif sekaligus mengurangi kebiasaan merokok yang sudah menjadi pola di kalangan anak panti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan ini digunakan karena mampu menggambarkan secara holistik proses penerapan teknik reward dan punishment yang diterapkan di panti. Penentuan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan subjek utama terdiri atas 3 orang pekerja sosial sebagai informan primer, dan 4 orang anak panti sebagai informan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan keabsahan data, digunakan teknik triangulasi, yaitu dengan mengombinasikan ketiga metode pengumpulan data tersebut guna memperoleh data yang lebih akurat, valid, dan terpercaya. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik reward dan punishment secara bertahap dan konsisten oleh pekerja sosial terbukti efektif dalam menekan kebiasaan merokok pada anak panti. Pemberian reward berupa pujian, motivasi, dan bentuk penghargaan lainnya terbukti mampu meningkatkan semangat serta perilaku positif anak. Di sisi lain, penerapan punishment melalui tindakan seperti teguran, pemberian tugas seperti mengumandangkan adzan di masjid, penahanan uang saku, hingga membersihkan lingkungan panti dan kamar mandi, memberikan efek jera serta menanamkan pemahaman pada anak mengenai konsekuensi dari perilaku menyimpang. Dengan demikian, teknik ini dapat menjadi alternatif strategi pembinaan perilaku anak di lingkungan panti sosial. Kata kunci : Merokok, Reward, dan Punishmet vi ABSTRACT Anisa Putri Eka Sari, 21.12.21.135, APPLICATION OF REWARD AND PUNISHMENT TECHNIQUES IN OVERCOMING SMOKING HABITS IN CHILDREN OF PAMARDI UTOMO CHILDREN'S SOCIAL SERVICES ORGANIZATION (PPSA) BOYOLALI. Thesis of Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah, Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta, 2025. This study aims to describe in depth how the Pamardi Utomo Child Social Services Institution (PPSA) in Boyolali implemented reward and punishment techniques to address smoking among children in the orphanage. This technique was chosen as an approach to foster more positive behavior while simultaneously reducing the smoking habit that has become a pattern among the children in the orphanage. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. This approach was chosen because it allows for a holistic description of the process of implementing reward and punishment techniques in the orphanage. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling, with three social workers as primary informants and four children from the orphanage as secondary informants. Data collection techniques included direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. To ensure data validity, triangulation was used, combining these three data collection methods to obtain more accurate, valid, and reliable data. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the gradual and consistent application of reward and punishment techniques by social workers has proven effective in suppressing smoking habits among children in orphanages. Providing rewards in the form of praise, motivation, and other forms of appreciation has been shown to increase children's enthusiasm and positive behavior. On the other hand, the application of punishment through actions such as reprimands, assignments like calling the call to prayer at the mosque, withholding pocket money, and cleaning the orphanage environment and bathrooms has a deterrent effect and instills in children an understanding of the consequences of deviant behavior. Therefore, this technique can be an alternative strategy for fostering child behavior in social care settings. Keywords: Smoking, Reward, and Punishment ANISA PUTRI EKA SARI NONE Perpustakaan Fakultas Ushuluddin & Dakwah Open Source Library Management System 2X7.15 ANI P C.1 SK202530135.1 PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN DAKWAH (2X7.15) 2X7.15 ANI P C.1 ABSTRAK HALAMAN JUDUL BAB 1 BAB 2 BAB 3 BAB 4 BAB 5 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN FULL TEKS Cover_211221135.jpeg.jpeg 13169 2026-04-20 10:03:11 2026-04-20 10:03:11 machine generated