ABSTRAK


Aline Harda Luckytasari. NIM 211221004. Gambaran Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Rantau Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam. Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, 2025.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa rantau semester akhir di Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana ide bunuh diri terbentuk dan berkembang pada mahasiswa rantau di tengah tekanan akademik, sosial, dan psikologis yang mereka hadapi. Mahasiswa rantau sering kali mengalami kesulitan adaptasi, keterbatasan dukungan sosial, serta beban tanggung jawab yang tinggi, sehingga lebih rentan terhadap tekanan mental dan munculnya ide bunuh diri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap empat informan yang merupakan mahasiswa rantau semester akhir dan pernah mengalami ide bunuh diri aktif. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara deskriptif-kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ide bunuh diri berkembang melalui tiga tahapan utama dalam Three-Step Theory of Suicide (3ST), yaitu rasa sakit psikologis dan keputusasaan (pain and hopelessness), keterputusan sosial (disconnectedness), dan terbentuknya kemampuan untuk melakukan bunuh diri (capability for suicide). Faktor risiko seperti tekanan keluarga, beban akademik, pengalaman traumatis, dan minimnya relasi sosial mempercepat kemunculan ide tersebut. Sementara itu, faktor protektif seperti dukungan dari dosen atau teman, nilai spiritual, dan harapan terhadap masa depan menjadi penghambat munculnya tindakan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran institusi pendidikan dalam menyediakan layanan pendampingan psikologis dan memperkuat sistem dukungan sosial bagi mahasiswa rantau.
Kata Kunci: ide bunuh diri, mahasiswa rantau, tekanan psikologis, teori tiga langkah (3ST), dukungan sosial





ABSTRACT

Aline Harda Luckytasari. NIM 211221004. Description of Suicidal Idea in Out- of-School Students of Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta. Department of Islamic Guidance and Counseling. Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah. Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta, 2025.
This study aims to determine the description of suicidal ideation in final semester out-of-students at Raden Mas Said State Islamic University Surakarta. The formulation of the problem in this study is how suicidal ideation is formed and developed in out-of-students amidst the academic, social, and psychological pressures they face. Out-of-students often experience difficulties in adaptation, limited social support, and a high burden of responsibility, making them more vulnerable to mental stress and the emergence of suicidal ideation.
This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Data collection techniques used include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of four informants who are final semester out-of-students and have experienced active suicidal ideation. Data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions descriptively-qualitatively.
The results of the study indicate that suicidal ideation develops through three main stages in the Three-Step Theory of Suicide (3ST), namely psychological pain and hopelessness, social disconnection, and the formation of the ability to commit suicide (capability for suicide). Risk factors such as family pressure, academic burden, traumatic experiences, and minimal social relations accelerate the emergence of these ideas. Meanwhile, protective factors such as support from lecturers or friends, spiritual values, and hopes for the future inhibit the emergence of further actions. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of educational institutions in providing psychological support services and strengthening social support systems for out-of-town students.
Keywords: suicidal ideation, out-of-town students, psychological pressure, three- step theory (3ST), social support